The veterinarian observes body language while taking history and performing exam. Key signs (Table 2) are recorded.
Behavior is a primary tool for assessing animal welfare. Signs of poor welfare include abnormal repetitive behaviors (stereotypies), excessive aggression, or extreme fear. The Science of Animal Behavior and Welfare - PMC - NIH beastiality zooskool caledonian k9 melanie outdoor better
Common methods include desensitization (gradual exposure to a trigger), counterconditioning (associating a trigger with something positive), and shaping (rewarding successive steps toward a desired behavior). The veterinarian observes body language while taking history
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