For decades, veterinary medicine focused almost exclusively on the physical health of animals—vaccinations, surgeries, and the eradication of parasites. However, as our understanding of the animal kingdom has evolved, so too has the realization that mental and physical health are inextricably linked. Today, the intersection of represents one of the most dynamic and essential fields in modern animal care. The Evolution of Clinical Ethology

Animal behavior is the study of the actions and reactions of animals in response to their environment, social interactions, and learning experiences. Veterinary science, on the other hand, is the application of medical science to the health and well-being of animals. The intersection of animal behavior and veterinary science is critical, as animal behavior can significantly impact animal health, welfare, and management.

: Studying how animal bodies function and how diet impacts health and behavior.