) offer a sophisticated framework for modern governance and personal ethics. This paper explores how its principles apply to contemporary leadership and social responsibility. ResearchGate 1. Introduction Dated between the 3rd and 1st centuries BCE, the Thirukkural
, authored by the saint-poet Thiruvalluvar, is a foundational Tamil text consisting of 1,330 couplets. While ancient, its teachings on virtue ( ), wealth ( ), and love ( thirukkural in word document top
This document places the Tamil text at the and the English translation (e.g., by Rev. Dr. G. U. Pope) at the top right using a two-column layout. ) offer a sophisticated framework for modern governance