0;83e; by Brian Rappert includes academic analysis of Hartling's strategies regarding audience control. 0;2a;
Härtling’s protagonist Hirbel is a boy who cannot — or will not — fit into the orderly systems of school, home, and children’s home. Teachers, social workers, and doctors each keep a “card” on him: a diagnostic label, a behavioral note, a prognosis. These cards accumulate into a fictional composite. The boy described on these cards is hyperactive, disruptive, learning-disabled — a problem to be filed and managed. But Härtling gives Hirbel his own voice, his own memories, his own logic. The reader sees the gap between the living child (who grieves, loves, and resists) and the dead summary on the card.
Below is an original academic-style essay on the relevant theme.
You can find more detailed breakdowns of the 2018 edition on the Conjuring Archive . Card I Fiction Es | PDF - Scribd
is that evoking the feeling of impossibility does not require actually doing the impossible. Hartling advocates for "harnessing audience challenge" through strategically planned moments.